{"id":1293,"date":"2015-12-04T16:24:31","date_gmt":"2015-12-04T15:24:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nullalo.com\/?p=1293"},"modified":"2025-10-22T10:15:56","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T08:15:56","slug":"ripristinare-le-tabelle-innodb-di-mysql-senza-il-file-ibdata1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nullalo.com\/en\/recover-mysql-innodb-tables-without-ibdata1-file\/","title":{"rendered":"Recover MySQL INNODB tables without ibdata1 file"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">If you use MySQL\u00a0DBMS (DataBase Management System), it could happen to lose or accidentally delete the\u00a0<strong><em>ibdata1<\/em><\/strong> file located in MySQL\u00a0<em>data<\/em>\u00a0folder.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This file is very importante, since it holds the system tablespace of all the INNODB tables. By enabling <strong><em>innodb_file_per_table<\/em>\u00a0<\/strong>option, you can store data and index pages outside\u00a0ibdata1 file, creating a single .ibd file for each table, also recommended since ibdata1 filesize keeps growing over time.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">So, if we&#8217;re lucky and we enabled such option in the past, we could recover our data.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Thus, you can restore everything if you are in the following scenario:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ibdata1 file is missing<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">you have <strong>all the *.frm e *.ibd database files<\/strong> in a backup folder, plus\u00a0db.opt file<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Let&#8217;s see what to do. Assume your database is named <em>nullalo<\/em>\u00a0and you have a <strong>backup copy\u00a0<\/strong>in the <em>\/backup\/data\/nullalo<\/em> folder: the first thing you need to do is <strong>creating a new database with the same name <\/strong>in MySQL. This database will be used as target for tables recovery.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">After creating the empty database, you need to <strong>recreate damaged DB tables<\/strong>. To do this we must first <strong>extract the tables schema from the *.frm files<\/strong>, by using an Oracle tool,\u00a0<strong>MySQL Utilities<\/strong> (current version is 1.5.6) that can be downloaded here:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/dev.mysql.com\/downloads\/utilities\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dev.mysql.com\/downloads\/utilities\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Once download and installed this tool, available for all platforms, we wil be able to use <em><a href=\"https:\/\/dev.mysql.com\/doc\/mysql-utilities\/1.5\/en\/mysqlfrm.html\" target=\"_blank\">mysqlfrm<\/a><\/em>\u00a0command, that needs to be launched <strong>from the folder containing *.frm files<\/strong>\u00a0(\/backup\/data\/nullalo in the example) with the following syntax:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">mysqlfrm --server=root:rootpassword@localhost mydb:mytable.frm --port=3307<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Let&#8217;s explain\u00a0how to build the command: <em><strong>rootpassword<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0is your root user&#8217;s password to access DBMS with all privileges, <em><strong>mydb<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0is the database name to which the tables to be recovered belong, \u00a0<em><strong>mytable.frm<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0is the name of the specific table you wish to extract the schema and\u00a0<em><strong>3307<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0is a port for the spawned server started by the command &#8211; this port must be different from the one used by your MySQL instance\u00a0(usually\u00a03306).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">At this point, the command will return the CREATE TABLE statement, needed to recreate the table, that must be executed in\u00a0MySQL on the empty\u00a0<em>nullalo<\/em> database previously\u00a0created (I recommend using a client like\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dev.mysql.com\/downloads\/workbench\/\" target=\"_blank\">MySQL Workbench<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/squirrel-sql.sourceforge.net\/\" target=\"_blank\">SQirreL<\/a> o <a href=\"http:\/\/www.heidisql.com\/download.php\" target=\"_blank\">HeidiSQL<\/a>). A command output sample\u00a0is the following:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">C:\\backup\\data\\nullalo&gt;mysqlfrm --server=root:rootpassword@localhost nullalo:user.frm --port=3307\r\n# Source on localhost: ... connected.\r\n# Starting the spawned server on port 3307 ... done.\r\n# Reading .frm files\r\n#\r\n# Reading the user.frm file.\r\n#\r\n# CREATE statement for user.frm:\r\n#<\/pre>\n<pre class=\"brush: sql; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">CREATE TABLE `nullalo`.`user` (\r\n`Host` char(60) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '',\r\n`User` char(16) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '',\r\n`Password` char(41) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '',\r\n`Select_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',\r\n`Insert_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',\r\n`Update_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',\r\n`Delete_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',\r\n`Create_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',\r\n`Drop_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',\r\n`Reload_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',\r\n`Shutdown_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',\r\n`Process_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',\r\n`File_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',\r\n`Grant_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',\r\n`References_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',\r\n`Index_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',\r\n`Alter_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',\r\n`Show_db_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',\r\n`Super_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',\r\n`Create_tmp_table_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',\r\n`Lock_tables_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',\r\n`Execute_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',\r\n`Repl_slave_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',\r\n`Repl_client_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',\r\n`Create_view_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',\r\n`Show_view_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',\r\n`Create_routine_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',\r\n`Alter_routine_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',\r\n`Create_user_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',\r\n`Event_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',\r\n`Trigger_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',\r\n`Create_tablespace_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',\r\n`ssl_type` enum('','ANY','X509','SPECIFIED') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT '',\r\n`ssl_cipher` blob NOT NULL,\r\n`x509_issuer` blob NOT NULL,\r\n`x509_subject` blob NOT NULL,\r\n`max_questions` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',\r\n`max_updates` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',\r\n`max_connections` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',\r\n`max_user_connections` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',\r\n`plugin` char(64) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT '',\r\n`authentication_string` text COLLATE utf8_bin,\r\n`password_expired` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',\r\nPRIMARY KEY (`Host`,`User`)\r\n) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='Users and global privileges'\r\n\r\n#...done.<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><code><\/code>Now you have your table back, but still no\u00a0data, since it&#8217;s located in the .ibd file. To <strong>restore table data<\/strong> we will execute the following\u00a0steps:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>execute\u00a0command<\/strong>\n<pre class=\"brush: sql; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">ALTER TABLE mydb.mytable DISCARD TABLESPACE;<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>copy\u00a0<em>mytable.ibd<\/em>\u00a0file<\/strong> (<em>mytable<\/em>\u00a0must be obviously replaced with the name of your table) from backup folder to database folder (ie. C:\\MySQL_5.6.10\\data\\nullalo)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>execute command<\/strong>\n<pre class=\"brush: sql; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">ALTER TABLE mydb.mytable IMPORT TABLESPACE;<\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Now your table is <strong>fully recovered<\/strong>! Repeat the steps for all the INNODB tables and you&#8217;re done, as you can check by executing a query on one of the restored tables.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you use MySQL\u00a0DBMS (DataBase Management System), it could happen to lose or accidentally delete the\u00a0ibdata1 file located in MySQL\u00a0data\u00a0folder. This file is very importante, since it holds the system tablespace of all the INNODB tables. By enabling innodb_file_per_table\u00a0option, you can store data and index pages outside\u00a0ibdata1 file, creating a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1295,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[100,101],"tags":[102,104,103],"class_list":["post-1293","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mysql","category-data-recovery","tag-mysql","tag-dati","tag-recupero"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Recover MySQL INNODB tables without ibdata1 file - Nullalo!<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A chi usa il DBMS (DataBase Management System - Sistema di Gestione DataBase) MySQL sar\u00e0 sicuramente capitato di perdere o cancellare accidentalmente il\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nullalo.com\/?p=1293\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Recover MySQL INNODB tables without ibdata1 file - 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